DSE企業會計財務概論科BAFS卷一精讀：HK business environment香港營商環境(2)

延續番之前未完待續的香港營商環境~~


2.1
Factors That Aay Affect Business Decisons 影響商業決定的因素


- Economic 經濟
 including rent,wage level,inflation and interest rate 包括租金，工資水平，通脹及利率


- technological 科技
 including telecommunication development 包括地區的電信發展程度


- physical 自然地理
 including the physical environment,amount of resources and pollution 包括自然環境，資源數量及污染


- socio-cultural 社會文化
 including ages distribution,people's taste preference and huaman capital 包括地區的年齡分佈，市民的口味及市民的人力資本


- political 政治
 including stability 包括地區的穩定程度         （動亂為政治因素）


- legal 法律
 including robustness of the legal system 包括地區法律體制的穩健程度


2.2
Different International Trade Organizations 不同國際貿易組織


                                                 亞太經濟合作組織                                       世界貿易組織
                              Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operaion（APEC）       World Trade （WTO）


Handling
disputes 解決紛爭                                                                                             ✔


Holding forum for
trade negotiations                                                                                              ✔
舉行貿易談判論壇


Technical assistance
技術援助                                           ✔                                                           ✔


In order to achieve
efficiency提高效能                           ✔


Reduce trade barriers
減少貿易壁壘                                                                                                 ✔


Cooperate with other
international organizations
與其他國際組織合作                                                                                     ✔


（注意只有世貿會處理貿易糾紛！！）


2.3
Globalization 全球一體化


Definition of globalization：
- cultural, political , social ,economic and technological integration
- interaction and integration among the people and companies in different nations


全球一體化定義：
- 文化、政治、社會、經濟、科技等等方面的交流融合，促使各國公司、人們開始互相融合及互相依賴


Affects of  Globalization 全球化的影響


- keen competition 更激烈的比賽
- outsourcing 外判
- inflow and outflow of capital  資金流入及流出
- expanding market to other countries 擴大市場
- technology exchange 技術交流


2.4
Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement內地與香港關於建立更緊密經貿關係的安排


- launched in 2003      於2003年簽訂


- reduce or eliminate tariffs and non-tariff barriers on substantially all the trade in goods between the two sides        
減少或取消雙方之間實質上所有貨物貿易的關稅和非關稅壁壘
- achieve liberalization of trade in services through reduction or elimination of substantially all discriminatory measures     
實現服務貿易自由化，減少或取消雙方之間實質上所有歧視性措施
- facilitate trade and investment        促進貿易投資


（CEPA令到香港大部分貨品出口內地免關稅，例如珠寶，專業人士可以入內地工作）




依然未完待續.......